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made brown/la

  • 1 Brown Holland

    An all-flax cloth for use as window blinds, so named, as it is woven from natural coloured yams. It is a plain weave fabric in many qualities; made 36-in. to 39-in. wide, 48 X 48 per inch, loom state.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Brown Holland

  • 2 Brown Osnaburg

    Irish or Scottish-made fabrics for the American trade, woven from strong hemp or flax yarns in plain weave. The yarns are rough and the cloth is shipped grey.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Brown Osnaburg

  • 3 Brown, Joseph Rogers

    [br]
    b. 26 January 1810 Warren, Rhode Island, USA
    d. 23 July 1876 Isles of Shoals, New Hampshire, USA
    [br]
    American machine-tool builder and co-founder of Brown \& Sharpe.
    [br]
    Joseph Rogers Brown was the eldest son of David Brown, who was modestly established as a maker of and dealer in clocks and watches. Joseph assisted his father during school vacations and at the age of 17 left to obtain training as a machinist. In 1829 he joined his father in the manufacture of tower clocks at Pawtucket, Rhode Island, and two years later went into business for himself in Pawtucket making lathes and small tools. In 1833 he rejoined his father in Providence, Rhode Island, as a partner in the manufacture of docks, watches and surveying and mathematical instruments. David Brown retired in 1841.
    J.R.Brown invented and built in 1850 a linear dividing engine which was the first automatic machine for graduating rules in the United States. In 1851 he brought out the vernier calliper, the first application of a vernier scale in a workshop measuring tool. Lucian Sharpe was taken into partnership in 1853 and the firm became J.R.Brown \& Sharpe; in 1868 the firm was incorporated as the Brown \& Sharpe Manufacturing Company.
    In 1855 Brown invented a precision gear-cutting machine to make clock gears. The firm obtained in 1861 a contract to make Wilcox \& Gibbs sewing machines and gave up the manufacture of clocks. At about this time F.W. Howe of the Providence Tool Company arranged for Brown \& Sharpe to make a turret lathe required for the manufacture of muskets. This was basically Howe's design, but Brown added a few features, and it was the first machine tool built for sale by the Brown \& Sharpe Company. It was followed in 1862 by the universal milling machine invented by Brown initially for making twist drills. Particularly for cutting gear teeth, Brown invented in 1864 a formed milling cutter which could be sharpened without changing its profile. In 1867 the need for an instrument for checking the thickness of sheet material became apparent, and in August of that year J.R.Brown and L.Sharpe visited the Paris Exhibition and saw a micrometer calliper invented by Jean Laurent Palmer in 1848. They recognized its possibilities and with a few developments marketed it as a convenient, hand-held measuring instrument. Grinding lathes were made by Brown \& Sharpe in the early 1860s, and from 1868 a universal grinding machine was developed, with the first one being completed in 1876. The patent for this machine was granted after Brown's sudden death while on holiday.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    J.W.Roe, 1916, English and American Tool Builders, New Haven: Yale University Press; repub. 1926, New York and 1987, Bradley, Ill.: Lindsay Publications Inc. (further details of Brown \& Sharpe Company and their products).
    R.S.Woodbury, 1958, History of the Gear-Cutting Machine, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press ——, 1959, History of the Grinding Machine, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    ——, 1960, History of the Milling Machine, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Brown, Joseph Rogers

  • 4 brown hair

    English-Russian base dictionary > brown hair

  • 5 Strowger, Almon Brown

    SUBJECT AREA: Telecommunications
    [br]
    b. 19 October 1839 Penfield, New York, USA
    d. 26 May 1902 St Petersburg, Florida, USA
    [br]
    American soldier, teacher and undertaker who developed the first commercially successful automatic telephone-switching system.
    [br]
    Enlisting in the 8th New York Cavalry on his twenty-second birthday at the beginning of the American Civil War, Strowger reached the rank of Second Lieutenant. After the war he taught in a number of schools, including that where he had been a pupil, then bought an undertaking business in North Topeka, Kansas. After the death of his wife, he remarried and moved the business to Kansas City.
    In 1887, suspecting that the local telephone operator was diverting his potential clients to a rival, he devised a cardboard mock-up of an automatic switching mechanism comprising ten layers of ten contacts, in which electromagnets would be used to lift and rotate the contact wiper arm and thus connect the caller to any one of 100 telephone destinations. Two years later he filed a patent for a 1,000-line automatic exchange.
    With the help of his nephew he made a 100line working demonstration and eventually, with the aid of financial backers, the Strowger Automatic Exchange Company was established on 30 October 1891; its first exchange was installed in La Porte, Indiana, in 1892. By the end of 1896 Strowger exchanges had been established in a number of other towns. That year the Strowger engineers introduced the dial system to replace the confusing push-button mechanism, an innovation that was to survive until relatively recently, and the following year saw development of a "trunking" system. In failing health, Strowger retired to Florida, but the company flourished and eventually became part of General Telephones and Electronics (GTE).
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Strowger's pioneering development was commemorated in 1949 by the telephone industry placing a bronze plaque on his grave in St Petersburg, Florida.
    Bibliography
    12 March 1889, US patent no. 447, 918.
    Further Reading
    R.J.Chaphuis, 1982, 100 Years of Telephone Switching 1878–1978. Part I: Manual and Electromechanical Switching 1878–1960.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Strowger, Almon Brown

  • 6 Hollands

    The true hollands are made from flax yams. It originally was a very fine white linen used for shirts, but today this is not made. Brown Holland - 36-in. to 39-in., 48 ends and 48 picks per inch, loom state. White Holland - This is brown holland bleached and soft finished, and used for towels, linings, etc. Blind Hollands - 32-in. to 52-in. wide, coloured yarns, glazed finish, also in piece-dyed styles. All the above are made in numerous qualities, from flax yams about 32's lea warp and weft. The cotton imitations also vary greatly in quality, and the two cloths given are very fair standards, 40-in. to finish 37-in., 64 ends and 60 picks per inch, 28's T., 40's W., bleached and glazed. Width 32-in. to 48-in., 60 ends and 60 picks per inch, 28's T., 40's W., woven from dyed yarns in stripes and checks. Mostly used for window blinds and aprons, but many good qualities are made for dress purposes. A fabric is shipped to India as holland," which is all cotton, woven from white warp and blue and white grandrelle weft, about 26-in. to 30-in. wide, 52/56 reed, 44/52 picks, 20's warp, 2/36's weft.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Hollands

  • 7 لون

    لَوْن \ colour: the quality which makes sth. appear red, blue, green etc.; material used to give colour (in painting, etc.): an artist’s colours, brightness; interest This newspaper article lacks colour; it is dull, racial appearance Men of all colours meet in the United Nations. hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. \ لَوْن \ khaki: (cloth of) a light yellowish brown colour. \ See Also قُماش الكاكي \ اللَّوْن الأُرْجُوانِيّ \ purple: the colour that is formed by mixing red and blue. \ لَوْن البَشَرة \ complexion: the colour of the face and state of the skin: a rosy complexion; a spotty complexion. \ لَوْن بُنّي \ brown: the colour of strong coffee, and of many kinds of soil. \ لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint. \ لَوْن الزَّعْفَران \ saffron: an orange-yellow colour. \ اللَّوْن القِرمِزِيّ \ crimson: (of a) deep red colour. \ لَوْن مائي (ج. أَلْوان مائِيَّة)‏ \ water colour: (a) paint that is mixed with water, for colouring pictures. \ لَوْن من ألوان الطعام (طَبَق)‏ \ dish: a piece of food or part of a meal ready to be served from a dish: a choice of several dishes; a fish dish. \ لَوْن من الطّعام \ course: part of a meal: We had a fourcourse dinner of fish, meat, fruit and cheese.

    Arabic-English dictionary > لون

  • 8 aduro

    ăd-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to set fire to, to kindle, to set in a flame, to burn, singe, scorch (cf. accendo), etc.
    I.
    A.. Lit., of food: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: splendor quicunque est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330:

    Dionysius candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages:

    sine gemitu aduruntur,

    suffer themselves to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:

    ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur,

    Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the burning or cauterizing of a diseased limb: os eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33:

    flammis aduri Colchicis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 24:

    in desertis adustisque sole,

    Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—
    B.
    Transf., to hurt, damage, consume; of locusts:

    multa contactu adurentes,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of wind, to blast, from its effects:

    (arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of cold and frost, to nip, to freeze:

    ne frigus adurat,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat poma,

    Ov. M. 14, 763:

    adusta gelu,

    id. F. 4, 918:

    rigor nivis multorum adussit pedes,

    Curt. 7, 3:

    (leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus,

    Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—
    II.
    Fig., poet. of the fire (flame) of love, to burn, inflame:

    Venus non erubescendis adurit Ignibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.:

    ardores vincet adusta meos,

    Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Burned by the sun; hence, scorched, made brown, and, in gen., brown, swarthy:

    si qui forte adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent,

    Liv. 27, 47:

    adustus corpora Maurus,

    Sil. 8, 269:

    lapis adusto colore,

    Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—
    B.
    Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns upon the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aduro

  • 9 adusta

    ăd-ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a., to set fire to, to kindle, to set in a flame, to burn, singe, scorch (cf. accendo), etc.
    I.
    A.. Lit., of food: hoc adustum est, * Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71; so Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; 90: splendor quicunque est acer, adurit Saepe oculos, * Lucr. 4, 330:

    Dionysius candente carbone sibi adurebat capillum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.—So of the Indian sages:

    sine gemitu aduruntur,

    suffer themselves to be burned, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77:

    ignes caelestes adussisse complurium vestimenta dicebantur,

    Liv. 39, 22.—So in Cels., of the burning or cauterizing of a diseased limb: os eodem ferramento adurendum, 8, 2; cf. id. 5, 26, 21; 33:

    flammis aduri Colchicis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 24:

    in desertis adustisque sole,

    Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19.—
    B.
    Transf., to hurt, damage, consume; of locusts:

    multa contactu adurentes,

    Plin. 11, 29, 35, § 104.— So of wind, to blast, from its effects:

    (arbores) aduri fervore aut flatu frigidiore,

    Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 216.—And also of cold and frost, to nip, to freeze:

    ne frigus adurat,

    Verg. G. 1, 92:

    nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat poma,

    Ov. M. 14, 763:

    adusta gelu,

    id. F. 4, 918:

    rigor nivis multorum adussit pedes,

    Curt. 7, 3:

    (leonis adipes) sanant adusta nivibus,

    Plin. 28, 8, 25, § 89.—
    II.
    Fig., poet. of the fire (flame) of love, to burn, inflame:

    Venus non erubescendis adurit Ignibus,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 14; cf.:

    ardores vincet adusta meos,

    Ov. H. 12, 180.— Hence, ădustus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Burned by the sun; hence, scorched, made brown, and, in gen., brown, swarthy:

    si qui forte adustioris coloris ex recenti via essent,

    Liv. 27, 47:

    adustus corpora Maurus,

    Sil. 8, 269:

    lapis adusto colore,

    Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 149.—
    B.
    Subst.: ădusta, ōrum, n., burns upon the flesh, Cels. 5, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adusta

  • 10 कपिशित


    kapiṡita
    mfn. embrowned, made brown orﾠ duskyred Mall. on Ṡiṡ. etc..

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कपिशित

  • 11 شاحب

    شَاحِب \ pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. sallow: (of the face) of a dull yellow colour that may be a sign of ill health. \ شاحِب اللَّوْن \ pasty: looking white and unhealthy. sickly: looking weak and ill: a sickly face.

    Arabic-English dictionary > شاحب

  • 12 مسمر من الشمس (للجلد)

    مُسْمَرّ من الشّمْس (للجلد)‏ \ tanned: (of skin) made brown by the sun.

    Arabic-English dictionary > مسمر من الشمس (للجلد)

  • 13 hue

    لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint.

    Arabic-English glossary > hue

  • 14 pale

    لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint.

    Arabic-English glossary > pale

  • 15 tinge

    لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint.

    Arabic-English glossary > tinge

  • 16 tint

    لَوْن خفِيف \ hue: colour; shades of colour: The diamond shone with every hue under the sun. pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint.

    Arabic-English glossary > tint

  • 17 pale

    شَاحِب \ pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. sallow: (of the face) of a dull yellow colour that may be a sign of ill health.

    Arabic-English glossary > pale

  • 18 sallow

    شَاحِب \ pale: (of colours) weak; not dark; (of a face) white with fear or illness; (of skin) not made brown by the sun: pale blue; pale arms. sallow: (of the face) of a dull yellow colour that may be a sign of ill health.

    Arabic-English glossary > sallow

  • 19 tanned

    مَدْبوغ \ tanned. \ مُسْمَرّ من الشّمْس (للجلد)‏ \ tanned: (of skin) made brown by the sun.

    Arabic-English glossary > tanned

  • 20 Tabac brun

       (Also called black tobacco in English) Until the 1980s, most of the cigarettes smoked in France were French brands, made with brown tobacco, a stronger more pungent version of tobacco than the classic blond tobacco of the new world. The tobacco was either grown in France, or imported from the Near East (Turkey in particular). The three most popular brands were Gauloises, Gitanes and Disque Bleu. Brown tobacco was popular throughout southern Europe. Today, in a country that is more health conscious and where smoking bans are in force, brown tobacco has gone out of favour; the once famous French brands are now no longer manufactured in France.

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Tabac brun

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  • Brown hematite — Brown Brown (broun), a. [Compar. {Browner}; superl. {Brownest}.] [OE. brun, broun, AS. br?n; akin to D. bruin, OHG. br?n, Icel. br?nn, Sw. brun, Dan. bruun, G. braun, Lith. brunas, Skr. babhru. [root]93, 253. Cf. {Bruin}, {Beaver}, {Burnish},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Brown holland — Brown Brown (broun), a. [Compar. {Browner}; superl. {Brownest}.] [OE. brun, broun, AS. br?n; akin to D. bruin, OHG. br?n, Icel. br?nn, Sw. brun, Dan. bruun, G. braun, Lith. brunas, Skr. babhru. [root]93, 253. Cf. {Bruin}, {Beaver}, {Burnish},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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